Compare Bouvet Island (2006) - Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Compare Bouvet Island (2006) z Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

	Bouvet Island (2006)	Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Area	total: 49 sq km land: 49 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC	slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC
Background	This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.	These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.
Climate	antarctic	antarctic
Coastline	29.6 km	101.9 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bouvet Island	conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Dependency status	territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo	territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US	-	none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US	-	none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international	none	none
Economy - overview	no economic activity; declared a nature reserve	no economic activity
Elevation extremes	lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m	lowest point: Southern Ocean 0 m highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m
Environment - current issues	NA	NA
Flag description	the flag of Norway is used	the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates	54 26 S, 3 24 E	53 06 S, 72 31 E
Geography - note	covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve	primarily used for research stations
Irrigated land	0 sq km	0 sq km (1993)
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (2005)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Legal system	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply	the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location	island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)	Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica
Map references	Antarctic Region	Antarctic Region
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 4 nm	exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of Norway	defense is the responsibility of Australia
Natural hazards	NA	Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben
Natural resources	none	none
Population	uninhabited (July 2006 est.)	uninhabited (July 2001 est.)
Ports and harbors	-	none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain	volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible	Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky
Waterways	-	none

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